www.naz.edu :: Library

www.naz.edu :: Global Focus

www.naz.edu :: Events

www.naz.edu :: Faculty & Staff

www.naz.edu :: Alumni

Undergraduate Majors & Graduate Degree Programs | Nazareth University, Rochester NY

www.naz.edu :: Graduate Admissions

www.naz.edu :: News

www.naz.edu :: About Nazareth

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

June 2025

May 2025

Nazareth College

Title / URL	Issues
www.naz.edu :: Librarywww2.naz.edu/library	2
www.naz.edu :: Global Focuswww2.naz.edu/admissions/study-abroad/	1
www.naz.edu :: Eventswww2.naz.edu/events/	1
www.naz.edu :: Faculty & Staffwww2.naz.edu/faculty-staff	1
www.naz.edu :: Alumniwww2.naz.edu/alumni	1
Undergraduate Majors & Graduate Degree Programs \| Nazareth University, Rochester NYwww2.naz.edu/academics	1
www.naz.edu :: Graduate Admissionswww2.naz.edu/admissions/grad/	1
www.naz.edu :: Newswww2.naz.edu/news/	1
Undergraduate Majors & Graduate Degree Programs \| Nazareth University, Rochester NYwww2.naz.edu/academics/	1
www.naz.edu :: About Nazarethwww2.naz.edu/about	1

Ensure form controls have labels

Nazareth College

Where this issue has occurred