European Market Activity | Nasdaq

Nasdaq-100® Index Options: XND and NDX | Nasdaq

Stock Market Data with Stock Price Feeds | Nasdaq

Mutual Funds | Nasdaq

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Market Activity Data & News | Nasdaq

Global Markets Indexes & News | Nasdaq

Earnings Reports | Nasdaq

IPO Listings | Nasdaq

Dividend Calendar | Nasdaq

Secondary Public Offerings (SPOs) | Nasdaq

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

August 2025

July 2025

Nasdaq, Inc.

Title / URL	Issues
European Market Activity \| Nasdaqwww.nasdaq.com/european-market-activity	34
Nasdaq-100® Index Options: XND and NDX \| Nasdaqwww.nasdaq.com/nasdaq-100-options-xnd-ndx	7
Stock Market Data with Stock Price Feeds \| Nasdaqwww.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks	2
Mutual Funds \| Nasdaqwww.nasdaq.com/market-activity/mutual-fund	2
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Market Activity Data & News \| Nasdaqwww.nasdaq.com/market-activity/etf	2
Global Markets Indexes & News \| Nasdaqwww.nasdaq.com/market-activity/indexes	2
Earnings Reports \| Nasdaqwww.nasdaq.com/market-activity/earnings	2
IPO Listings \| Nasdaqwww.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos	2
Dividend Calendar \| Nasdaqwww.nasdaq.com/market-activity/dividends	2
Secondary Public Offerings (SPOs) \| Nasdaqwww.nasdaq.com/market-activity/spos	2

Ensure form controls have labels

Nasdaq, Inc.

Where this issue has occurred