NAMA: Home

NAMA: Media Queries

NAMA: NAMA and the NTMA

NAMA: Legislation

NAMA: Social Initiatives

NAMA: Governance

NAMA: Asset Sales

NAMA: About Us

NAMA: NAMA Residential Delivery

NAMA: Procurement

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

May 2025

April 2025

NAMA-National Asset Management Agency

Title / URL	Issues
NAMA: Homewww.nama.ie/	12
NAMA: Media Querieswww.nama.ie/about-us/contact-us/media-queries	12
NAMA: NAMA and the NTMAwww.nama.ie/about-us/nama-and-the-ntma	12
NAMA: Legislationwww.nama.ie/about-us/governance/legislation	12
NAMA: Social Initiativeswww.nama.ie/our-work/social-initiatives	12
NAMA: Governancewww.nama.ie/about-us/governance	12
NAMA: Asset Saleswww.nama.ie/our-work/market-activity/asset-sales	12
NAMA: About Uswww.nama.ie/about-us	12
NAMA: NAMA Residential Deliverywww.nama.ie/our-work/nama-residential-delivery	12
NAMA: Procurementwww.nama.ie/about-us/procurement	12

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

NAMA-National Asset Management Agency

Where this issue has occurred