Faith & Service | Mount Saint Mary College

Programs | Mount Saint Mary College

First time visit: View without clicking anything

Events | Mount Saint Mary College

Andrea Ackermann | Mount Saint Mary College

News | Mount Saint Mary College

Departments | Mount Saint Mary College

Clubs & Activities | Mount Saint Mary College

Two adjacent links should not point to the same destination. You almost always want to combine the 
two links.

For example, it is quite common to link an image and text together like this:

```html
<a href="news.html">
    <img src="photo.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
<a href="news.html">
    News
</a>
``` 

These adjacent links should be combined like so:

```html
<a href="news.html">
    <img src="photo.jpg" alt="" />
    News
</a>
``` 

Links to `#` are ignored, as these are nearly always placeholders for JavaScript, e.g.:

```html
<a href="#" onclick="approve()">
    OK
</a>
<a href="#" onclick="reject()">
    Cancel
</a>
```

# Justification

Many users of assistive technology are only able to experience content sequentially - that is, they must
step through each part of the page, one part at a time. Often this is a slow process, potentially 
hampered by a physical impediment.

Stepping through redundant links is time consuming; for example users of a screen reader must 
hear each link read aloud in turn. 

This also simplifies your code. 

# Methodology

1. Find all links (`<a>` tags) on the page.
2. Ignore links pointing to `#`, as these are usually placeholders for JavaScript.
3. Flag links which are (a) separated only by whitespace and (b) which point to the 
   same absolute URL.  

# Learn more

Read about [Technique H2](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H2) on how to combine
an adjacent image and texts links.

duplicate-adjacent-link

May 2024

April 2024

Mount Saint Mary College

Title / URL	Issues
Faith & Service \| Mount Saint Mary Collegewww.msmc.edu/life-at-the-mount/faith-service/	2
Programs \| Mount Saint Mary Collegewww.msmc.edu/programs/?page=0	1
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.msmc.edu/	1
Events \| Mount Saint Mary Collegewww.msmc.edu/events/	1
Andrea Ackermann \| Mount Saint Mary Collegewww.msmc.edu/directory/andrea-ackermann/	1
News \| Mount Saint Mary Collegewww.msmc.edu/newsroom/news/	1
Departments \| Mount Saint Mary Collegewww.msmc.edu/departments/	1
Events \| Mount Saint Mary Collegewww.msmc.edu/events/?page=1	1
News \| Mount Saint Mary Collegewww.msmc.edu/newsroom/news/?page=2	1
Clubs & Activities \| Mount Saint Mary Collegewww.msmc.edu/life-at-the-mount/clubs-activities/	1

Combine adjacent links with the same destination

Mount Saint Mary College

Where this issue has occurred