Commencement • Monmouth College

For the Media • News & Events • Monmouth College

Wackerle Center for Career, Leadership & Fellowships • Monmouth College

Apply • Admission & Aid • Monmouth College

Student Success • Monmouth College

Center for Academic and Career Excellence • Monmouth College

Office of the Registrar • Monmouth College

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

July 2025

June 2025

Monmouth College

	Title / URL	Issues
	Commencement • Monmouth Collegewww.monmouthcollege.edu/commencement/	1
	For the Media • News & Events • Monmouth Collegewww.monmouthcollege.edu/news/press/	1
	Wackerle Center for Career, Leadership & Fellowships • Monmouth Collegewww.monmouthcollege.edu/wackerle-center/	1
	Apply • Admission & Aid • Monmouth Collegewww.monmouthcollege.edu/admission/apply/	1
	Student Success • Monmouth Collegewww.monmouthcollege.edu/student-success/	1
	Center for Academic and Career Excellence • Monmouth Collegewww.monmouthcollege.edu/ace/	1
	Office of the Registrar • Monmouth Collegewww.monmouthcollege.edu/offices/registrar/	1

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Monmouth College

Where this issue has occurred