Leadership - President's Welcome | Manchester University

Manchester University | About Manchester - Events

Institutional Effectiveness - Accreditation | Manchester University

Student Life - New Student Resources | Manchester University

Manchester University | About Manchester

Colleges | Manchester University

Mission and Values | Manchester University

Apply

First time visit: View without clicking anything

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

June 2025

May 2025

Manchester University

	Title / URL	Issues
	404www.manchester.edu/invented-url-for-404-page	2
	Leadership - President's Welcome \| Manchester Universitywww.manchester.edu/about-manchester/leadership	1
	Manchester University \| About Manchester - Eventswww.manchester.edu/about-manchester/events	1
	Institutional Effectiveness - Accreditation \| Manchester Universitywww.manchester.edu/about-manchester/institutional-effectiveness/accreditation	1
	Student Life - New Student Resources \| Manchester Universitywww.manchester.edu/student-life/new-students	1
	Manchester University \| About Manchesterwww.manchester.edu/about-manchester	1
	Colleges \| Manchester Universitywww.manchester.edu/academics/colleges	1
	Mission and Values \| Manchester Universitywww.manchester.edu/about-manchester/mission-and-values	1
	Applywww.manchester.edu/admissions/audiences/admissions/apply	1
	First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.manchester.edu/	1

Ensure form controls have labels

Manchester University

Where this issue has occurred