Events | LAVC

Office of Institutional Effectiveness | LAVC

Public Relations Office | LAVC

News | LAVC

Why LAVC | LAVC

Apply to LAVC | LAVC

Outreach & Recruitment | LAVC

Accreditation | LAVC

Apply for Financial Aid | LAVC

First Year Experience (LA College Promise) | LAVC

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

August 2025

July 2025

Los Angeles Valley College

	Title / URL	Issues
	Events \| LAVCwww.lavc.edu/calendar	48
	Office of Institutional Effectiveness \| LAVCwww.lavc.edu/offices/oie	27
	Public Relations Office \| LAVCwww.lavc.edu/offices/pr	16
	News \| LAVCwww.lavc.edu/news	14
	Why LAVC \| LAVCwww.lavc.edu/about/why	13
	Apply to LAVC \| LAVCwww.lavc.edu/admissions/apply	12
	Outreach & Recruitment \| LAVCwww.lavc.edu/admissions/outreach	11
	Accreditation \| LAVCwww.lavc.edu/about/accreditation	10
	Apply for Financial Aid \| LAVCwww.lavc.edu/financial-aid/apply	10
	First Year Experience (LA College Promise) \| LAVCwww.lavc.edu/admissions/promise	10

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Los Angeles Valley College

Where this issue has occurred