Johnson & Johnson: Changing the Trajectory of Health for Humanity | Johnson & Johnson

Caring & Giving | Johnson & Johnson

Our Commitment to Innovation | Johnson & Johnson

Our Heritage | Johnson & Johnson

Tackling the World's Toughest Challenges|Global Public Health

Innovation | Johnson & Johnson

Not Found | Johnson & Johnson

Personal Stories | Johnson & Johnson

Health & Wellness | Johnson & Johnson

How Much Do You Know About Donating Blood | Johnson & Johnson

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

June 2025

May 2025

Johnson & Johnson

Title / URL	Issues
Johnson & Johnson: Changing the Trajectory of Health for Humanity \| Johnson & Johnsonwww.jnj.com/	14
Caring & Giving \| Johnson & Johnsonwww.jnj.com/caring-and-giving	12
Our Commitment to Innovation \| Johnson & Johnsonwww.jnj.com/innovation-at-jnj	12
Our Heritage \| Johnson & Johnsonwww.jnj.com/our-heritage	12
Tackling the World's Toughest Challenges\|Global Public Healthwww.jnj.com/global-public-health	12
Innovation \| Johnson & Johnsonwww.jnj.com/innovation	12
Not Found \| Johnson & Johnsonwww.jnj.com/invented-url-for-404-page	12
Personal Stories \| Johnson & Johnsonwww.jnj.com/personal-stories	12
Health & Wellness \| Johnson & Johnsonwww.jnj.com/health-and-wellness	12
How Much Do You Know About Donating Blood \| Johnson & Johnsonwww.jnj.com/blood-donation-quiz	12

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Johnson & Johnson

Where this issue has occurred