First time visit: View without clicking anything

John Carroll University | John Carroll University

Graduate Programs and Degrees | John Carroll University

University Policies & Records Retention | John Carroll University

Current Undergraduate Students | John Carroll University

In Conversation: Drew Poppleton | John Carroll University

Apply | John Carroll University

Mission, Vision & Core Values | John Carroll University

Title IX | John Carroll University

Undergraduate Admission | John Carroll University

Heading elements (`<h1>`, `<h2>`, ...) must contain some machine-readable
text content. 

Heading should never be empty, or just contain whitespace:

```html
<h1>   </h1>
```

Headings which contain images or other media must specify alternative text:

```html
<h1>
    <img src="heading.png" alt="Press releases"> 
</h1>
```

See [Technique H42](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H42) for more details.

empty-heading-content

December 2025

November 2025

John Carroll University

	Title / URL	Issues
	First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.jcu.edu/	3
	John Carroll University \| John Carroll Universitywww.jcu.edu/	3
	Graduate Programs and Degrees \| John Carroll Universitywww.jcu.edu/academics/graduate-programs/	3
	University Policies & Records Retention \| John Carroll Universitywww.jcu.edu/forms/policies	3
	Current Undergraduate Students \| John Carroll Universitywww.jcu.edu/_audience/current-students	2
	In Conversation: Drew Poppleton \| John Carroll Universitywww.jcu.edu/news/in-conversation-drew-poppleton	2
	Apply \| John Carroll Universitywww.jcu.edu/admission-aid/apply	2
	Mission, Vision & Core Values \| John Carroll Universitywww.jcu.edu/about/mission-vision-core-values	2
	Title IX \| John Carroll Universitywww.jcu.edu/offices-and-services/title-ix/	2
	Undergraduate Admission \| John Carroll Universitywww.jcu.edu/admission-aid/undergraduate/	2

Ensure headings include text

John Carroll University

Where this issue has occurred