Page Not Found

Belong. Become. Be a Blue Streak | John Carroll University | Cleveland, Ohio

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Office of Alumni Relations | John Carroll University

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About John Carroll University

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be partly obscured by anything in front of it. This is the stricter version of this check for 
Level AAA.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.13](https://w3c.github.io/wcag/understanding/focus-not-obscured-enhanced.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-enhanced

June 2024

May 2024

John Carroll University

Title / URL	Issues
Page Not Foundwww.jcu.edu/invented-url-for-404-page	100
Belong. Become. Be a Blue Streak \| John Carroll University \| Cleveland, Ohiowww.jcu.edu/	72
Newsroomwww.jcu.edu/newsroom	53
Office of Alumni Relations \| John Carroll Universitywww.jcu.edu/alumni	49
John Carroll University Admissionwww.jcu.edu/admission	48
Student Life \| John Carroll Universitywww.jcu.edu/student-life	48
Explore JCU and Cleveland - Admissionwww.jcu.edu/explore	46
Academics \| John Carroll Universitywww.jcu.edu/academics	42
Policies \| Faculty & Staffwww.jcu.edu/hr/policies	41
About John Carroll Universitywww.jcu.edu/about-us	41

Ensure focus is not partly obscured

John Carroll University

Where this issue has occurred