Modern-Slavery-Approach-Paper.pdf

DFIDs-Support-to-the-Health-Sector-in-Zimbabwe2.pdf

Tackling-fraud-in-UK-aid_ICAI-rapid-review.pdf

ICAI-Spending-Target-Report-Approach-Paper.pdf

DFIDs-Approach-to-Anti-Corruption2.pdf

ICAI-Report-DFID-Climate-Change-Programme-in-Bangladesh-FINAL1.pdf

ICAIs-Approach-to-Effectiveness-and-VFM1.pdf

Ensure each PDF document has a formally defined title.

## What this means

A PDF title, typically found in the document properties, acts as the official name of the document. This title is used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to provide a clear understanding of the document's content at the outset. It's different from any title or heading text that might appear within the content of the PDF itself.

## Why it matters

1. **Accessibility**: Screen reader users often hear the document title first when they open a PDF. A clear, descriptive title helps them understand what the document is about.
2. **Searchability and Organization**: A proper title makes it easier to search for and organize documents on a computer or network.

## How to fix

1. **Set the Title in Document Properties**: In your PDF editor, access the document properties section and ensure there is a title that accurately reflects the content of the PDF.
2. **Use Descriptive Titles**: Avoid vague titles. Instead, choose titles that clearly and concisely convey the subject or purpose of the document.

## Testing Methodology

Silktide checks the document properties of a PDF to verify that a title is 
specified and not empty.

### Limitations
- **Title Relevance**: While Silktide can detect the presence of a title, it does not evaluate the title's relevance or accuracy in representing the document's content.

## Further Reading

- [WCAG - PDF 18](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/PDF18.html)
- [Setting Titles in PDF Documents](https://www.adobe.com/accessibility/pdf/pdf-accessibility-overview.html)

pdf-no-title

February 2026

January 2026

Independent Commission for Aid Impact

	Title / URL	Issues
	Modern-Slavery-Approach-Paper.pdficai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/Modern-Slavery-Approach-Paper.pdf	1
	DFIDs-Support-to-the-Health-Sector-in-Zimbabwe2.pdficai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/DFIDs-Support-to-the-Health-Sector-in-Zimbabwe2.pdf	1
	Tackling-fraud-in-UK-aid_ICAI-rapid-review.pdficai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/Tackling-fraud-in-UK-aid_ICAI-rapid-review.pdf	1
	ICAI-Spending-Target-Report-Approach-Paper.pdficai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/ICAI-Spending-Target-Report-Approach-Paper.pdf	1
	DFIDs-Approach-to-Anti-Corruption2.pdficai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/DFIDs-Approach-to-Anti-Corruption2.pdf	1
	ICAI-Report-DFID-Climate-Change-Programme-in-Bangladesh-FINAL1.pdficai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/ICAI-Report-DFID-Climate-Change-Programme-in-Bangladesh-FINAL1.pdf	1
	ICAIs-Approach-to-Effectiveness-and-VFM1.pdficai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/ICAIs-Approach-to-Effectiveness-and-VFM1.pdf	1

Ensure PDFs have a title

Independent Commission for Aid Impact

Where this issue has occurred