IBM Garage

Applicant Data Privacy - IBM Careers

SAP consulting services | IBM

Business Consulting Services | IBM

AWS Consulting Services | IBM

IBM Consulting Advantage

Consulting for Microsoft | IBM

Salesforce consulting services | IBM

AI Ethics | IBM

Adobe Consulting Services | IBM

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

April 2025

March 2025

Title / URL	Issues
IBM Garagewww.ibm.com/garage	20
Applicant Data Privacy - IBM Careerswww.ibm.com/careers/applicant-data-privacy	15
SAP consulting services \| IBMwww.ibm.com/consulting/sap	12
Business Consulting Services \| IBMwww.ibm.com/consulting?lnk=ProdC	11
AWS Consulting Services \| IBMwww.ibm.com/consulting/aws	6
IBM Consulting Advantagewww.ibm.com/consulting/advantage	6
Consulting for Microsoft \| IBMwww.ibm.com/consulting/microsoft	4
Salesforce consulting services \| IBMwww.ibm.com/consulting/salesforce	4
AI Ethics \| IBMwww.ibm.com/impact/ai-ethics?lnk=bus	3
Adobe Consulting Services \| IBMwww.ibm.com/consulting/adobe	1

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

IBM

Where this issue has occurred