Climate change – Herefordshire Council

All about special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) – Herefordshire Council

Herefordshire Council – Herefordshire Council

Cycling – Herefordshire Council

Your council – Herefordshire Council

Parish councils – Herefordshire Council

Social care and support – Herefordshire Council

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

June 2025

May 2025

Herefordshire Council

	Title / URL	Issues
	Climate change – Herefordshire Councilwww.herefordshire.gov.uk/climate-2/climate-change/6	84
	All about special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) – Herefordshire Councilwww.herefordshire.gov.uk/local-offer/about-send/4	53
	Herefordshire Council – Herefordshire Councilwww.herefordshire.gov.uk/	52
	Cycling – Herefordshire Councilwww.herefordshire.gov.uk/cycling-1/cycling	38
	Your council – Herefordshire Councilwww.herefordshire.gov.uk/council	33
	Cycling – Herefordshire Councilwww.herefordshire.gov.uk/cycling-1/cycling/12	31
	Parish councils – Herefordshire Councilwww.herefordshire.gov.uk/parish-councils-1	31
	Cycling – Herefordshire Councilwww.herefordshire.gov.uk/cycling-1/cycling/11	31
	Cycling – Herefordshire Councilwww.herefordshire.gov.uk/cycling-1/cycling/2	30
	Social care and support – Herefordshire Councilwww.herefordshire.gov.uk/social-care-support	29

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Herefordshire Council

Where this issue has occurred