Externt samarbete | Hanken

Vasa som studiestad | Hanken

Hankens IT-tjänster | Hanken

Kandidatutbildningar | Hanken

Information för dig som är examensstuderande | Hanken

Tervetuloa Hankenille! | Hanken

Kontakta oss | Hanken

Studiernas struktur | Hanken

First time visit: View without clicking anything

Ansökan | Hanken

Two adjacent links should not point to the same destination. You almost always want to combine the 
two links.

For example, it is quite common to link an image and text together like this:

```html
<a href="news.html">
    <img src="photo.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
<a href="news.html">
    News
</a>
``` 

These adjacent links should be combined like so:

```html
<a href="news.html">
    <img src="photo.jpg" alt="" />
    News
</a>
``` 

Links to `#` are ignored, as these are nearly always placeholders for JavaScript, e.g.:

```html
<a href="#" onclick="approve()">
    OK
</a>
<a href="#" onclick="reject()">
    Cancel
</a>
```

# Justification

Many users of assistive technology are only able to experience content sequentially - that is, they must
step through each part of the page, one part at a time. Often this is a slow process, potentially 
hampered by a physical impediment.

Stepping through redundant links is time consuming; for example users of a screen reader must 
hear each link read aloud in turn. 

This also simplifies your code. 

# Methodology

1. Find all links (`<a>` tags) on the page.
2. Ignore links pointing to `#`, as these are usually placeholders for JavaScript.
3. Flag links which are (a) separated only by whitespace and (b) which point to the 
   same absolute URL.  

# Learn more

Read about [Technique H2](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H2) on how to combine
an adjacent image and texts links.

duplicate-adjacent-link

March 2026

February 2026

Hanken School of Economics

Title / URL	Issues
Externt samarbete \| Hankenwww.hanken.fi/sv/externt-samarbete	100
Vasa som studiestad \| Hankenwww.hanken.fi/sv/sok-till-hanken/studera-hos-oss/studieliv/vasa-som-studiestad	100
Hankens IT-tjänster \| Hankenwww.hanken.fi/sv/it-tjanster	100
Kandidatutbildningar \| Hankenwww.hanken.fi/sv/sok-till-hanken/utbildningar/kandidatutbildningar	100
Information för dig som är examensstuderande \| Hankenwww.hanken.fi/sv/studerande	100
Tervetuloa Hankenille! \| Hankenwww.hanken.fi/sv/suomeksi	100
Kontakta oss \| Hankenwww.hanken.fi/sv/sok-till-hanken/utbildningar/oppna-universitetsstudier/kontakta-oss	100
Studiernas struktur \| Hankenwww.hanken.fi/sv/sok-till-hanken/utbildningar/doktorsprogrammet/studiernas-struktur	100
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.hanken.fi/sv	100
Ansökan \| Hankenwww.hanken.fi/sv/sok-till-hanken/ansokan	100

Combine adjacent links with the same destination

Hanken School of Economics

Where this issue has occurred