Great Ormond Street Hospital Learning Academy | Great Ormond Street Hospital

Terms and conditions | Great Ormond Street Hospital

Press office | Great Ormond Street Hospital

GOSH privacy policy | Great Ormond Street Hospital

News | Great Ormond Street Hospital

Working here | Great Ormond Street Hospital

Wards | Great Ormond Street Hospital

Your care | Great Ormond Street Hospital

Patients and families | Great Ormond Street Hospital

Diversity and Inclusion at GOSH | Great Ormond Street Hospital

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be partly obscured by anything in front of it. This is the stricter version of this check for 
Level AAA.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.13](https://w3c.github.io/wcag/understanding/focus-not-obscured-enhanced.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-enhanced

August 2025

July 2025

Great Ormond Street Hospital

	Title / URL	Issues
	Great Ormond Street Hospital Learning Academy \| Great Ormond Street Hospitalwww.gosh.nhs.uk/learning/gosh-learning-academy/	4
	Terms and conditions \| Great Ormond Street Hospitalwww.gosh.nhs.uk/terms-and-conditions/	3
	Press office \| Great Ormond Street Hospitalwww.gosh.nhs.uk/press-office/	3
	GOSH privacy policy \| Great Ormond Street Hospitalwww.gosh.nhs.uk/privacy-policy/	3
	News \| Great Ormond Street Hospitalwww.gosh.nhs.uk/news/	3
	Working here \| Great Ormond Street Hospitalwww.gosh.nhs.uk/working-here/	3
	Wards \| Great Ormond Street Hospitalwww.gosh.nhs.uk/wards-and-departments/wards/	3
	Your care \| Great Ormond Street Hospitalwww.gosh.nhs.uk/patients-and-families/your-care/	3
	Patients and families \| Great Ormond Street Hospitalwww.gosh.nhs.uk/patients-and-families/	3
	Diversity and Inclusion at GOSH \| Great Ormond Street Hospitalwww.gosh.nhs.uk/about-us/diversity-and-inclusion/	3

Ensure focus is not partly obscured

Great Ormond Street Hospital

Where this issue has occurred