Latest News Archives - Grangegorman Development Agency

The Masterplan - Grangegorman Development Agency

Blog Archives - Grangegorman Development Agency

Strategic Plan - Grangegorman Development Agency

Broadstone Plaza - Grangegorman Development Agency

Home - Grangegorman Development Agency

The Agency - Grangegorman Development Agency

Links - Grangegorman Development Agency

Projects - Grangegorman Development Agency

Contact Us - Grangegorman Development Agency

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

August 2025

July 2025

Grangegorman Development Agency

Title / URL	Issues
Latest News Archives - Grangegorman Development Agencyggda.ie/category/latest-news	69
The Masterplan - Grangegorman Development Agencyggda.ie/the-masterplan	39
Blog Archives - Grangegorman Development Agencyggda.ie/category/blog	34
Strategic Plan - Grangegorman Development Agencyggda.ie/strategic-plan	30
Broadstone Plaza - Grangegorman Development Agencyggda.ie/broadstone-gate	20
Home - Grangegorman Development Agencyggda.ie/	19
The Agency - Grangegorman Development Agencyggda.ie/agency	17
Links - Grangegorman Development Agencyggda.ie/links	16
Projects - Grangegorman Development Agencyggda.ie/projects	11
Contact Us - Grangegorman Development Agencyggda.ie/contact-us	11

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Grangegorman Development Agency

Where this issue has occurred