New Student Enrollment | Glendale Community College

Pay My Bill | Glendale Community College

Transfer Your Credits | Glendale Community College

Tuition & Fees | Glendale Community College

Technology Help | Glendale Community College

Student Life | Glendale Community College

First time visit: View without clicking anything

Testing | Glendale Community College

Academic Advisement | Glendale Community College

Glendale Community College

Avoid opening links in a new tab or window. Where you must do this, include an explanation
in the text of the link.

## Why this matters

Opening links in a new tab or window breaks the back button and can be disorientating for 
novice web users, and the visually impaired. Generally you should avoid opening links in a
new tab or window, but if you have to, you should include text explaining that this will happen.

## How to fix

An explanation must be clear in the accessible text for the link. For example:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank">
    Products (opens in new window)
</a>
```

Or, for an image inside a link:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank">
    <img src="products.jpg" alt="Products (opens in new window)">
</a>
```

Rather than updating all of your links manually to do this, you can add a simple CSS
selector, such as:

```css
a[target="_blank"]:after {
    content: " (opens in new window)";
}
```

Note that doing this with an icon, is not sufficient to pass this check. The text must be
readable by screen readers.

Alternatively you can override the link text for accessible technologies (like screenreaders),
so that the appearance of the link does not change. For example:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank" aria-label="Products (opens in new window)">
    Products
</a>
```

Note that if you do this, the `aria-label` will replace the text content of the link completely,
so it must still make sense in isolation.

## Terminology

Although it is common to say "opens in new window", almost all browsers now use tabs, and
so this terminology is potentially confusing. You may prefer: "opens in new tab".

## Methodology

1. Silktide considers all links on a page with a `target` attribute of `_blank`.
2. For each link, Silktide considers the screen-readable text of the link, which includes:
   * The text content of the link
   * Any `alt` text inside any images inside the link
   * Any `aria-label` or `aria-labelled-by` text
   * The `content` of the pseudo-elements `:before` and `:after`
3. This text is analysed for the presence of common text, including "opens new tab"
    and "opens new window". If the text is not found, the link fails the test.

## Further reading

Generally best practice is to avoid opening links in a new tab or window.  

The W3C provides detailed guidance on 
[when opening a link in a new window may be appropriate](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/G200.html).

link-text-explains-open-in-new-window

June 2024

May 2024

Glendale Community College AZ

Title / URL	Issues
New Student Enrollment \| Glendale Community Collegewww.gccaz.edu/students/enroll-gcc	26
Pay My Bill \| Glendale Community Collegewww.gccaz.edu/costs/pay-my-bill	25
Transfer Your Credits \| Glendale Community Collegewww.gccaz.edu/academics/transfer	22
Tuition & Fees \| Glendale Community Collegewww.gccaz.edu/costs/tuition-fees	22
Technology Help \| Glendale Community Collegewww.gccaz.edu/technology-help	20
Student Life \| Glendale Community Collegewww.gccaz.edu/student-life	17
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.gccaz.edu/	16
Testing \| Glendale Community Collegewww.gccaz.edu/students/testing	16
Academic Advisement \| Glendale Community Collegewww.gccaz.edu/students/advisement	16
Glendale Community Collegewww.gccaz.edu/	16

Ensure links explain they open in a new tab

Glendale Community College AZ

Where this issue has occurred