Our culture | Galliford Try

Operational | Galliford Try

Rail | Galliford Try

Health | Galliford Try

About | Galliford Try

Why us | Galliford Try

Urban living | Galliford Try

Commercial | Galliford Try

Projects | Galliford Try

Investors | Galliford Try

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

February 2025

January 2025

Galliford Try

Title / URL	Issues
Our culture \| Galliford Trywww.gallifordtry.co.uk/about/our-culture/	12
Operational \| Galliford Trywww.gallifordtry.co.uk/why-us/operational/	12
Rail \| Galliford Trywww.gallifordtry.co.uk/sectors/rail/	5
Health \| Galliford Trywww.gallifordtry.co.uk/sectors/health/	5
About \| Galliford Trywww.gallifordtry.co.uk/about/	5
Why us \| Galliford Trywww.gallifordtry.co.uk/why-us/	5
Urban living \| Galliford Trywww.gallifordtry.co.uk/sectors/urban-living/	5
Commercial \| Galliford Trywww.gallifordtry.co.uk/sectors/commercial/	5
Projects \| Galliford Trywww.gallifordtry.co.uk/sectors/projects/	5
Investors \| Galliford Trywww.gallifordtry.co.uk/investors/	5

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Galliford Try

Where this issue has occurred