Oceans • Friends of the Earth

Forests

Contact Us • Friends of the Earth

Privacy Policy • Friends of the Earth

Friends of the Earth • Learn More About Us

Board of Directors • Friends of the Earth

Resources Archive

Stock Gifts • Help Protect The Environment

Planned Giving • Make a Legacy Gift Today

Democracy

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

February 2026

January 2026

Friends of the Earth

	Title / URL	Issues
	Oceans • Friends of the Earthfoe.org/issues/oceans/	1
	Forestsfoe.org/issues/forests/	1
	Contact Us • Friends of the Earthfoe.org/about-us/contact/	1
	Privacy Policy • Friends of the Earthfoe.org/privacy-policy/	1
	Friends of the Earth • Learn More About Usfoe.org/es/about-us/	1
	Board of Directors • Friends of the Earthfoe.org/es/about-us/our-board/	1
	Resources Archivefoe.org/es/resources/	1
	Stock Gifts • Help Protect The Environmentfoe.org/stock-gifts/	1
	Planned Giving • Make a Legacy Gift Todayfoe.org/planned-giving/	1
	Democracyfoe.org/projects/democracy/	1

Ensure form controls have labels

Friends of the Earth

Where this issue has occurred