Activity sheets | Forestry and Land Scotland

Forestry and Land Scotland privacy notice | Forestry and Land Scotland

Diversity and inclusion at Forestry and Land Scotland | Forestry and Land Scotland

To translate a broch | Forestry and Land Scotland

National Tree Week 2024 | Forestry and Land Scotland

Stay the Night | Forestry and Land Scotland

Barnluasgan | Forestry and Land Scotland

Garbh Eilean Wildlife Hide | Forestry and Land Scotland

Kylerhea | Forestry and Land Scotland

Mountain biking | Forestry and Land Scotland

Avoid opening links in a new tab or window. Where you must do this, include an explanation
in the text of the link.

## Why this matters

Opening links in a new tab or window breaks the back button and can be disorientating for 
novice web users, and the visually impaired. Generally you should avoid opening links in a
new tab or window, but if you have to, you should include text explaining that this will happen.

## How to fix

An explanation must be clear in the accessible text for the link. For example:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank">
    Products (opens in new window)
</a>
```

Or, for an image inside a link:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank">
    <img src="products.jpg" alt="Products (opens in new window)">
</a>
```

Rather than updating all of your links manually to do this, you can add a simple CSS
selector, such as:

```css
a[target="_blank"]:after {
    content: " (opens in new window)";
}
```

Note that doing this with an icon, is not sufficient to pass this check. The text must be
readable by screen readers.

Alternatively you can override the link text for accessible technologies (like screenreaders),
so that the appearance of the link does not change. For example:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank" aria-label="Products (opens in new window)">
    Products
</a>
```

Note that if you do this, the `aria-label` will replace the text content of the link completely,
so it must still make sense in isolation.

## Terminology

Although it is common to say "opens in new window", almost all browsers now use tabs, and
so this terminology is potentially confusing. You may prefer: "opens in new tab".

## Methodology

1. Silktide considers all links on a page with a `target` attribute of `_blank`.
2. For each link, Silktide considers the screen-readable text of the link, which includes:
   * The text content of the link
   * Any `alt` text inside any images inside the link
   * Any `aria-label` or `aria-labelled-by` text
   * The `content` of the pseudo-elements `:before` and `:after`
3. This text is analysed for the presence of common text, including "opens new tab"
    and "opens new window". If the text is not found, the link fails the test.

## Further reading

Generally best practice is to avoid opening links in a new tab or window.  

The W3C provides detailed guidance on 
[when opening a link in a new window may be appropriate](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/G200.html).

link-text-explains-open-in-new-window

July 2025

June 2025

Forestry and Land Scotland

	Title / URL	Issues
	Activity sheets \| Forestry and Land Scotlandforestryandland.gov.scot/learn/activity-sheets	15
	Forestry and Land Scotland privacy notice \| Forestry and Land Scotlandforestryandland.gov.scot/privacy	14
	Diversity and inclusion at Forestry and Land Scotland \| Forestry and Land Scotlandforestryandland.gov.scot/diversity	14
	To translate a broch \| Forestry and Land Scotlandforestryandland.gov.scot/blog/to-translate-a-broch	12
	National Tree Week 2024 \| Forestry and Land Scotlandforestryandland.gov.scot/blog/national-tree-week-2024	12
	Stay the Night \| Forestry and Land Scotlandforestryandland.gov.scot/stay-the-night	10
	Barnluasgan \| Forestry and Land Scotlandforestryandland.gov.scot/visit/barnluasgan	10
	Garbh Eilean Wildlife Hide \| Forestry and Land Scotlandforestryandland.gov.scot/visit/garbh-eilean-wildlife-hide	10
	Kylerhea \| Forestry and Land Scotlandforestryandland.gov.scot/visit/kylerhea	9
	Mountain biking \| Forestry and Land Scotlandforestryandland.gov.scot/visit/activities/mountain-biking	9

Ensure links explain they open in a new tab

Forestry and Land Scotland

Where this issue has occurred