FGCU Online

College of Arts & Sciences

Faculty Senate | Florida Gulf Coast University

Jobs | Florida Gulf Coast University

Canvas Learning Management System | Florida Gulf Coast University

Contact Us

Testing Services

Gulfline | Florida Gulf Coast University

Degrees and Programs | FGCU

Office of Institutional Equity and Compliance

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

February 2025

January 2025

Florida Gulf Coast University

Title / URL	Issues
FGCU Onlinewww.fgcu.edu/online/	59
College of Arts & Scienceswww.fgcu.edu/cas/	41
Faculty Senate \| Florida Gulf Coast Universitywww.fgcu.edu/facultysenate/	38
Jobs \| Florida Gulf Coast Universitywww.fgcu.edu/jobs/	38
Canvas Learning Management System \| Florida Gulf Coast Universitywww.fgcu.edu/canvas/	33
Contact Uswww.fgcu.edu/about/contactus	33
Testing Serviceswww.fgcu.edu/testing/	32
Gulfline \| Florida Gulf Coast Universitywww.fgcu.edu/gulfline/	31
Degrees and Programs \| FGCUwww.fgcu.edu/degree/	31
Office of Institutional Equity and Compliancewww.fgcu.edu/equity/	31

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Florida Gulf Coast University

Where this issue has occurred