Study Education - Flinders University - Flinders University

Study a Medicine degree in Australia - Flinders University

Study innovation and enterprise - Flinders University

Study Science - Flinders University

Study Defence and National Security - Flinders University

Study Environment - Flinders University

First time visit: View without clicking anything

Study Education in Australia – Flinders University - Flinders University

Study at Flinders in 2024 - Flinders University

Apply to study at Flinders - Flinders University

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

March 2025

February 2025

Flinders University

Title / URL	Issues
Study Education - Flinders University - Flinders Universitywww.flinders.edu.au/study/education	4
Study a Medicine degree in Australia - Flinders Universitywww.flinders.edu.au/international/medicine	3
Study innovation and enterprise - Flinders Universitywww.flinders.edu.au/study/innovation-enterprise	3
Study Science - Flinders Universitywww.flinders.edu.au/study/science	3
Study Defence and National Security - Flinders Universitywww.flinders.edu.au/study/defence-national-security	3
Study Environment - Flinders Universitywww.flinders.edu.au/study/environment	3
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.flinders.edu.au/	3
Study Education in Australia – Flinders University - Flinders Universitywww.flinders.edu.au/international/education	2
Study at Flinders in 2024 - Flinders Universitywww.flinders.edu.au/study	2
Apply to study at Flinders - Flinders Universitywww.flinders.edu.au/study/apply	2

Ensure form controls have labels

Flinders University

Where this issue has occurred