Site Map | Fife Council

Cemetery | Fife Council

Primary School | Fife Council

Facilities | Fife Council

Nursery | Fife Council

Apply for it online | Fife Council

Car Park | Fife Council

News Centre | Fife Council

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

August 2025

July 2025

Fife Council

Title / URL	Issues
Site Map \| Fife Councilwww.fife.gov.uk/kb/docs/articles/site-map	100
Cemetery \| Fife Councilwww.fife.gov.uk/facilities/cemetery	100
Primary School \| Fife Councilwww.fife.gov.uk/facilities/primary-school	100
Facilities \| Fife Councilwww.fife.gov.uk/facilities	100
Nursery \| Fife Councilwww.fife.gov.uk/facilities/nursery	100
Apply for it online \| Fife Councilwww.fife.gov.uk/services/apply-for-it-online	88
Car Park \| Fife Councilwww.fife.gov.uk/facilities/car-park	69
News Centre \| Fife Councilwww.fife.gov.uk/news?result_399685_result_page=8	67
News Centre \| Fife Councilwww.fife.gov.uk/news?result_399685_result_page=9	65
News Centre \| Fife Councilwww.fife.gov.uk/news?result_399685_result_page=3	63

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Fife Council

Where this issue has occurred