All news - Edge Hill University

Courses - Edge Hill University

Events | What's on | Edge Hill University

DMPOnline | Services | Edge Hill University

Update your details - Edge Hill University

Guide for parents and supporters | Edge Hill University

Fees and Funding | Edge Hill University

Animation Degree | BA (Hons) | Edge Hill University

Research degrees | Postgraduate study | Edge Hill University

Contact us | Edge Hill University

Lists (e.g., `<ul>` or `<ol>`) should only contain list items (`<li>`) as a direct descendant 
to ensure that screen readers can accurately report the amount of items contained in the list. 

## Example

In the following example, some screen readers would say this list has two items, instead of 
four: 

```html
<ul>
    <div class="some_class">
        <li>Example 1</li>
    </div>
    <div class="some_other_class">
        <li>Example 2</li>
        <li>Example 3</li>
        <li>Example 4</li>
    </div>
</ul>
```

To fix this, you would need to remove the `<div class="some_class">` and 
`<div class="some_other_class>` elements and ensure only `<li>` list items remain.

## Further reading

The [formal specification for the list element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ul)
shows what is and is not permitted inside an `<ul>` and `<ol>`.

See [Technique H88](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H88.html) for more information.

list-not-following-semantics

April 2025

March 2025

Edge Hill University

Title / URL	Issues
All news - Edge Hill Universitywww.edgehill.ac.uk/news/all-news/	100
Courses - Edge Hill Universitywww.edgehill.ac.uk/course/	67
Events \| What's on \| Edge Hill Universitywww.edgehill.ac.uk/events/	18
DMPOnline \| Services \| Edge Hill Universitywww.edgehill.ac.uk/service/dmponline/	1
Update your details - Edge Hill Universitywww.edgehill.ac.uk/alumni/update-your-details/	1
Guide for parents and supporters \| Edge Hill Universitywww.edgehill.ac.uk/study/parents/	1
Fees and Funding \| Edge Hill Universitywww.edgehill.ac.uk/study/fees-and-funding/	1
Animation Degree \| BA (Hons) \| Edge Hill Universitywww.edgehill.ac.uk/course/animation/	1
Research degrees \| Postgraduate study \| Edge Hill Universitywww.edgehill.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/research-degrees/	1
Contact us \| Edge Hill Universitywww.edgehill.ac.uk/about/contact-us/	1

Ensure lists are marked up correctly

Edge Hill University

Where this issue has occurred