Our hospital charity ELHT&Me :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust

First time visit: View without clicking anything

Patient Experience :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust

Why work with us? :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust

ELHT Life :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust

Dietetics :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust

Community Rehabilitation :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust

Feeling Unwell? :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust

Home :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust

Colonoscopy :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

June 2025

May 2025

East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust

	Title / URL	Issues
	Our hospital charity ELHT&Me :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trustelht.nhs.uk/elht.nhs.uk/elht-and-me-charity	4
	First time visit: View without clicking anythingelht.nhs.uk/	4
	Patient Experience :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trustelht.nhs.uk/patients/patient-experience	3
	Why work with us? :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trustelht.nhs.uk/working-us/why-work-us	3
	ELHT Life :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trustelht.nhs.uk/news-and-media/elht-life	3
	Dietetics :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trustelht.nhs.uk/services/dietetics	3
	Community Rehabilitation :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trustelht.nhs.uk/services/community-rehabilitation	3
	Feeling Unwell? :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trustelht.nhs.uk/patients/feeling-unwell	3
	Home :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trustelht.nhs.uk/	3
	Colonoscopy :: East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trustelht.nhs.uk/services/colonoscopy	3

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust

Where this issue has occurred