Paying for College | East Central University

Catalog | East Central University

Directory | East Central University

Alumni | East Central University

First time visit: View without clicking anything

Academics | East Central University

Current Students | East Central University

College of Education and Psychology | East Central University

Honors Program | East Central University

ECU Tiger Esports | East Central University

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

July 2025

June 2025

East Central University

Title / URL	Issues
Paying for College \| East Central Universitywww.ecok.edu/current-students/paying-college	1
Catalog \| East Central Universitywww.ecok.edu/academics/catalog	1
Directory \| East Central Universitywww.ecok.edu/directory	1
Alumni \| East Central Universitywww.ecok.edu/alumni	1
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.ecok.edu/	1
Academics \| East Central Universitywww.ecok.edu/academics	1
Current Students \| East Central Universitywww.ecok.edu/current-students	1
College of Education and Psychology \| East Central Universitywww.ecok.edu/academics/colleges-and-schools/college-education-and-psychology	1
Honors Program \| East Central Universitywww.ecok.edu/academics/honors-program	1
ECU Tiger Esports \| East Central Universitywww.ecok.edu/ecu-tiger-esports	1

Ensure form controls have labels

East Central University

Where this issue has occurred