A-Z Directory | Delaware Valley University

Information for Families | Delaware Valley University

Programs | Delaware Valley University

Experiential Education: E360 | Delaware Valley University

Delaware Valley University

News | Delaware Valley University

Admissions & Aid | Delaware Valley University

About | Delaware Valley University

Financial Aid | Delaware Valley University

Business and Community Partners | Delaware Valley University

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

June 2025

May 2025

Delaware Valley College

	Title / URL	Issues
	A-Z Directory \| Delaware Valley Universitydelval.edu/az-directory	100
	Information for Families \| Delaware Valley Universitydelval.edu/information-families	80
	Programs \| Delaware Valley Universitydelval.edu/programs	76
	Experiential Education: E360 \| Delaware Valley Universitydelval.edu/cspd/e360	65
	Delaware Valley Universitydelval.edu/	60
	News \| Delaware Valley Universitydelval.edu/news	54
	Admissions & Aid \| Delaware Valley Universitydelval.edu/admission-aid	51
	About \| Delaware Valley Universitydelval.edu/about	51
	Financial Aid \| Delaware Valley Universitydelval.edu/financial-aid	51
	Business and Community Partners \| Delaware Valley Universitydelval.edu/partners	50

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Delaware Valley College

Where this issue has occurred