Home - Dallas Independent School District

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About Dallas ISD - Dallas Independent School District

Board of Trustees - Dallas Independent School District

Personalized Learning - Dallas Independent School District

Academics - Dallas Independent School District

Theory of Action - Dallas Independent School District

Partners and Volunteers - Dallas Independent School District

Partnerships - Dallas Independent School District

Parents / Students - Dallas Independent School District

Two adjacent links should not point to the same destination. You almost always want to combine the 
two links.

For example, it is quite common to link an image and text together like this:

```html
<a href="news.html">
    <img src="photo.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
<a href="news.html">
    News
</a>
``` 

These adjacent links should be combined like so:

```html
<a href="news.html">
    <img src="photo.jpg" alt="" />
    News
</a>
``` 

Links to `#` are ignored, as these are nearly always placeholders for JavaScript, e.g.:

```html
<a href="#" onclick="approve()">
    OK
</a>
<a href="#" onclick="reject()">
    Cancel
</a>
```

# Justification

Many users of assistive technology are only able to experience content sequentially - that is, they must
step through each part of the page, one part at a time. Often this is a slow process, potentially 
hampered by a physical impediment.

Stepping through redundant links is time consuming; for example users of a screen reader must 
hear each link read aloud in turn. 

This also simplifies your code. 

# Methodology

1. Find all links (`<a>` tags) on the page.
2. Ignore links pointing to `#`, as these are usually placeholders for JavaScript.
3. Flag links which are (a) separated only by whitespace and (b) which point to the 
   same absolute URL.  

# Learn more

Read about [Technique H2](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H2) on how to combine
an adjacent image and texts links.

duplicate-adjacent-link

August 2025

July 2025

Dallas ISD

Title / URL	Issues
Home - Dallas Independent School Districtwww.dallasisd.org/	4
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.dallasisd.org/	4
About Dallas ISD - Dallas Independent School Districtwww.dallasisd.org/about/about-dallas-isd	2
Board of Trustees - Dallas Independent School Districtwww.dallasisd.org/board-of-trustees	2
Personalized Learning - Dallas Independent School Districtwww.dallasisd.org/about/personalized-learning	2
Academics - Dallas Independent School Districtwww.dallasisd.org/about/academics	2
Theory of Action - Dallas Independent School Districtwww.dallasisd.org/about/theory-of-action	2
Partners and Volunteers - Dallas Independent School Districtwww.dallasisd.org/volunteer/partners-and-volunteers	2
Partnerships - Dallas Independent School Districtwww.dallasisd.org/volunteer/partnerships	2
Parents / Students - Dallas Independent School Districtwww.dallasisd.org/parents-students	2

Combine adjacent links with the same destination

Dallas ISD

Where this issue has occurred