Teacher & School Counselors | Culinary Institute of America

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For Parents | Culinary Institute of America

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When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

June 2025

May 2025

Culinary Institute of America

Title / URL	Issues
Teacher & School Counselors \| Culinary Institute of Americawww.ciachef.edu/educators/	100
CIA Culinary School Blog \| Culinary Institute of Americawww.ciachef.edu/blog/	89
Academic Programs \| Culinary Institute of Americawww.ciachef.edu/cia-academics/	88
CIA Administration \| Culinary Institute of Americawww.ciachef.edu/administration/	80
Culinary Institute of America \| World's Premier Culinary Collegewww.ciachef.edu/	77
CIA California Campus \| Culinary Institute of Americawww.ciachef.edu/cia-california/	71
For Parents \| Culinary Institute of Americawww.ciachef.edu/parents/	69
CIA News and Media \| Culinary Institute of Americawww.ciachef.edu/news/	67
Contact Us \| Culinary Institute of Americawww.ciachef.edu/contact/	66
CIA Faculty and Alumni Bios \| Culinary Institute of Americawww.ciachef.edu/cia-bios/	64

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Culinary Institute of America

Where this issue has occurred