Giving to Covenant | Covenant College

Chapel | Covenant College

Who We Are | Covenant College

404 Page | Covenant College

Visit Covenant College | Covenant College

Student Development | Covenant College

About Covenant | Covenant College

Scots Work | Students | Covenant College

Fast Facts | Covenant College

The Blue Tribune | Covenant College

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

June 2025

May 2025

Covenant College

	Title / URL	Issues
	Giving to Covenant \| Covenant Collegecovenant.edu/giving/	1
	Chapel \| Covenant Collegecovenant.edu/students/chapel/	1
	Who We Are \| Covenant Collegecovenant.edu/about/who/	1
	404 Page \| Covenant Collegecovenant.edu/var/www/clients/covenant.oudeve.com/invented-url-for-404-page	1
	Visit Covenant College \| Covenant Collegecovenant.edu/visit/	1
	Student Development \| Covenant Collegecovenant.edu/students/	1
	About Covenant \| Covenant Collegecovenant.edu/about/	1
	Scots Work \| Students \| Covenant Collegecovenant.edu/scotswork/	1
	Fast Facts \| Covenant Collegecovenant.edu/about/facts.html	1
	The Blue Tribune \| Covenant Collegecovenant.edu/blog/	1

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Covenant College

Where this issue has occurred