Mayor and Councillors | Cork County Council

Cookies | Cork County Council

Midleton’s Bee Orchid on the Move | Cork County Council

Housing | Cork County Council

Festivals | Cork County Council

Housing Assistance Payment (HAP) | Cork County Council

Vintage or Veteran Vehicles | Cork County Council

Water Safety | Cork County Council

Welcome from the Chief Executive | Cork County Council

Midleton Youghal Greenway | Cork County Council

Avoid opening links in a new tab or window. Where you must do this, include an explanation
in the text of the link.

## Why this matters

Opening links in a new tab or window breaks the back button and can be disorientating for 
novice web users, and the visually impaired. Generally you should avoid opening links in a
new tab or window, but if you have to, you should include text explaining that this will happen.

## How to fix

An explanation must be clear in the accessible text for the link. For example:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank">
    Products (opens in new window)
</a>
```

Or, for an image inside a link:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank">
    <img src="products.jpg" alt="Products (opens in new window)">
</a>
```

Rather than updating all of your links manually to do this, you can add a simple CSS
selector, such as:

```css
a[target="_blank"]:after {
    content: " (opens in new window)";
}
```

Note that doing this with an icon, is not sufficient to pass this check. The text must be
readable by screen readers.

Alternatively you can override the link text for accessible technologies (like screenreaders),
so that the appearance of the link does not change. For example:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank" aria-label="Products (opens in new window)">
    Products
</a>
```

Note that if you do this, the `aria-label` will replace the text content of the link completely,
so it must still make sense in isolation.

## Terminology

Although it is common to say "opens in new window", almost all browsers now use tabs, and
so this terminology is potentially confusing. You may prefer: "opens in new tab".

## Methodology

1. Silktide considers all links on a page with a `target` attribute of `_blank`.
2. For each link, Silktide considers the screen-readable text of the link, which includes:
   * The text content of the link
   * Any `alt` text inside any images inside the link
   * Any `aria-label` or `aria-labelled-by` text
   * The `content` of the pseudo-elements `:before` and `:after`
3. This text is analysed for the presence of common text, including "opens new tab"
    and "opens new window". If the text is not found, the link fails the test.

## Further reading

Generally best practice is to avoid opening links in a new tab or window.  

The W3C provides detailed guidance on 
[when opening a link in a new window may be appropriate](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/G200.html).

link-text-explains-open-in-new-window

May 2024

April 2024

Cork County Council

Title / URL	Issues
Mayor and Councillors \| Cork County Councilwww.corkcoco.ie/en/council/councillors	90
Cookies \| Cork County Councilwww.corkcoco.ie/en/cookies	60
Midleton’s Bee Orchid on the Move \| Cork County Councilwww.corkcoco.ie/en/news/midletons-bee-orchid-on-the-move	37
Housing \| Cork County Councilwww.corkcoco.ie/en/resident/housing	35
Festivals \| Cork County Councilwww.corkcoco.ie/en/visitor/festivals	35
Housing Assistance Payment (HAP) \| Cork County Councilwww.corkcoco.ie/en/resident/housing/housing-assistance-payment-hap	35
Vintage or Veteran Vehicles \| Cork County Councilwww.corkcoco.ie/en/resident/motor-tax/vintage-or-veteran-vehicles	35
Water Safety \| Cork County Councilwww.corkcoco.ie/en/resident/safety-education/water-safety	35
Welcome from the Chief Executive \| Cork County Councilwww.corkcoco.ie/en/council/welcome-from-the-chief-executive	35
Midleton Youghal Greenway \| Cork County Councilwww.corkcoco.ie/en/resident/greenways/midleton-youghal-greenway	35

Ensure links explain they open in a new tab

Cork County Council

Where this issue has occurred