School of Social Science, Policy & Evaluation - Claremont Graduate University

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Investing in the Future - Claremont Graduate University

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Lists (e.g., `<ul>` or `<ol>`) should only contain list items (`<li>`) as a direct descendant 
to ensure that screen readers can accurately report the amount of items contained in the list. 

## Example

In the following example, some screen readers would say this list has two items, instead of 
four: 

```html
<ul>
    <div class="some_class">
        <li>Example 1</li>
    </div>
    <div class="some_other_class">
        <li>Example 2</li>
        <li>Example 3</li>
        <li>Example 4</li>
    </div>
</ul>
```

To fix this, you would need to remove the `<div class="some_class">` and 
`<div class="some_other_class>` elements and ensure only `<li>` list items remain.

## Further reading

The [formal specification for the list element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ul)
shows what is and is not permitted inside an `<ul>` and `<ol>`.

See [Technique H88](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H88.html) for more information.

list-not-following-semantics

January 2025

December 2024

Claremont Graduate University

Title / URL	Issues
School of Social Science, Policy & Evaluation - Claremont Graduate Universitywww.cgu.edu/school/ssspe/	4
News - Claremont Graduate Universitywww.cgu.edu/news/	1
Events from September 26 – October 2 · Claremont Graduate Universitywww.cgu.edu/events/	1
Investing in the Future - Claremont Graduate Universitywww.cgu.edu/give/	1
Research Archives · Claremont Graduate Universitywww.cgu.edu/news/category/research/	1
Cost & Aid - Office of Admissions - Claremont Graduate Universitywww.cgu.edu/admissions/cost-aid/	1
Request Information - Claremont Graduate Universitywww.cgu.edu/request-info/	1
Information for Current Students - Claremont Graduate Universitywww.cgu.edu/community/for-students/	1
Page not found · Claremont Graduate Universitywww.cgu.edu/invented-url-for-404-page	1
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.cgu.edu/	1

Ensure lists are marked up correctly

Claremont Graduate University

Where this issue has occurred