Elections City of Stonnington

Media centre City of Stonnington

Home City of Stonnington

Родной город Стоннингтон

स्टोनिंगटन का गृह शहर

Social Media City of Stonnington

Living in Stonnington City of Stonnington

เมืองบ้านเกิดของสโตนนิงตัน

About Stonnington City of Stonnington

Lists of related items should be written [semantically](https://html.com/semantic-markup/) as a 
list.

Usually this means rewriting these to use the `<ul>` or `<ol>` tags.

This allows assistive technologies to more easily navigate from item to
item, or past entire groups of links if the user wants to. 

## Examples 

### Navigation

This navigation:

```html
<a href="/about">About us</a>
<a href="/products">Products</a>
<a href="/contact">Contact us</a>
```

Should be rewritten as a list:

```html
<ul>
  <li><a href="/about">About us</a></li>
  <li><a href="/products">Products</a></li>
  <li><a href="/contact">Contact us</a></li>
</ul>
```

### Tables for content

This single-column table is redundant. There is no
value in placing the content in a table, which makes
it harder for screen reader users to interpret and interact
with.

```html
<table>
  <tr>
    <td>
      Banana
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      Apple
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      Pear
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
```

Should be rewritten as a list:

```html
<ul>
  <li>Banana</li>
  <li>Apple</li>
  <li>Pear</li>
</ul>
```

## Justification

Users of assistive technologies, like screen readers, can skip an entire
list in one step. In some cases, they can even search inside a list. 

These aids are not available where links are written outside a list. 
Failing to use lists correctly can force users to have to step through
hundreds of items one at a time.

## Methodology

1. Any single-column tables are automatically considered 
   redundant lists. 
2. For non-table elements, recursively work down the page looking inside
   each element for links separated by minimal amounts of non-link text. 
   If the non-link text is below 30 characters 
   in length, we assume we're inside content that should be a list.
   Some exceptions are made, e.g. the presence of an `<hr>` would break
   out of the list.

## More information

See [Technique
H48](https://www.w3.org/TR/2016/NOTE-WCAG20-TECHS-20161007/H48) for
details.

mark-navigation-section-as-list

November 2025

October 2025

City of Stonnington

	Title / URL	Issues
	Elections City of Stonningtonwww.stonnington.vic.gov.au/About/About-Council/Elections	3
	Media centre City of Stonningtonwww.stonnington.vic.gov.au/About/Media-centre	2
	Home City of Stonningtonwww.stonnington.vic.gov.au/Home?lang_update=638924957493515465	2
	Home City of Stonningtonwww.stonnington.vic.gov.au/Home	2
	Родной город Стоннингтонwww.stonnington.vic.gov.au/Home?lang_update=638924957114049558	2
	स्टोनिंगटन का गृह शहरwww.stonnington.vic.gov.au/Home?lang_update=638924956727897395	2
	Social Media City of Stonningtonwww.stonnington.vic.gov.au/About/Media-centre/Social-Media	2
	Living in Stonnington City of Stonningtonwww.stonnington.vic.gov.au/About/Living-in-Stonnington	2
	เมืองบ้านเกิดของสโตนนิงตันwww.stonnington.vic.gov.au/Home?lang_update=638924957261940519	2
	About Stonnington City of Stonningtonwww.stonnington.vic.gov.au/About/About-Stonnington	2

Write lists or groups of links semantically

City of Stonnington

Where this issue has occurred