Senior Centers and Services | Oceanside, CA

Beaches | Oceanside, CA

Page Not Found... | Oceanside, CA

Water Utilities | Oceanside, CA

Municipal Golf Courses | Oceanside, CA

Residents | Oceanside, CA

Parks, Trails, Amenities | Oceanside, CA

Building Permits | Oceanside, CA

City Council | Oceanside, CA

Arts/Museums | Oceanside, CA

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

June 2025

May 2025

City of Oceanside

	Title / URL	Issues
	Senior Centers and Services \| Oceanside, CAwww.ci.oceanside.ca.us/government/parks-recreation/senior-centers-services	1
	Beaches \| Oceanside, CAwww.ci.oceanside.ca.us/government/public-works/beaches-pier/beaches	1
	Page Not Found... \| Oceanside, CAwww.ci.oceanside.ca.us/invented-url-for-404-page	1
	Water Utilities \| Oceanside, CAwww.ci.oceanside.ca.us/government/water-utilities	1
	Municipal Golf Courses \| Oceanside, CAwww.ci.oceanside.ca.us/government/parks-recreation/parks-trails-amenities/golf-courses	1
	Residents \| Oceanside, CAwww.ci.oceanside.ca.us/residents	1
	Parks, Trails, Amenities \| Oceanside, CAwww.ci.oceanside.ca.us/government/parks-recreation/parks-trails-amenities	1
	Building Permits \| Oceanside, CAwww.ci.oceanside.ca.us/government/development-services/building/building-permits	1
	City Council \| Oceanside, CAwww.ci.oceanside.ca.us/government/city-council	1
	Arts/Museums \| Oceanside, CAwww.ci.oceanside.ca.us/residents/arts-museums	1

Ensure form controls have labels

City of Oceanside

Where this issue has occurred