Completed Projects | City of Encinitas

Public Records | City of Encinitas

Annual Reports | City of Encinitas

City Clerk | City of Encinitas

Public Notices | City of Encinitas

City Projects & Initiatives | City of Encinitas

Development Services | City of Encinitas

Agendas & Webcasts | City of Encinitas

Search Agenda & Webcasts | City of Encinitas

Departments | City of Encinitas

Avoid opening links in a new tab or window. Where you must do this, include an explanation
in the text of the link.

## Why this matters

Opening links in a new tab or window breaks the back button and can be disorientating for 
novice web users, and the visually impaired. Generally you should avoid opening links in a
new tab or window, but if you have to, you should include text explaining that this will happen.

## How to fix

An explanation must be clear in the accessible text for the link. For example:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank">
    Products (opens in new window)
</a>
```

Or, for an image inside a link:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank">
    <img src="products.jpg" alt="Products (opens in new window)">
</a>
```

Rather than updating all of your links manually to do this, you can add a simple CSS
selector, such as:

```css
a[target="_blank"]:after {
    content: " (opens in new window)";
}
```

Note that doing this with an icon, is not sufficient to pass this check. The text must be
readable by screen readers.

Alternatively you can override the link text for accessible technologies (like screenreaders),
so that the appearance of the link does not change. For example:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank" aria-label="Products (opens in new window)">
    Products
</a>
```

Note that if you do this, the `aria-label` will replace the text content of the link completely,
so it must still make sense in isolation.

## Terminology

Although it is common to say "opens in new window", almost all browsers now use tabs, and
so this terminology is potentially confusing. You may prefer: "opens in new tab".

## Methodology

1. Silktide considers all links on a page with a `target` attribute of `_blank`.
2. For each link, Silktide considers the screen-readable text of the link, which includes:
   * The text content of the link
   * Any `alt` text inside any images inside the link
   * Any `aria-label` or `aria-labelled-by` text
   * The `content` of the pseudo-elements `:before` and `:after`
3. This text is analysed for the presence of common text, including "opens new tab"
    and "opens new window". If the text is not found, the link fails the test.

## Further reading

Generally best practice is to avoid opening links in a new tab or window.  

The W3C provides detailed guidance on 
[when opening a link in a new window may be appropriate](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/G200.html).

link-text-explains-open-in-new-window

October 2025

September 2025

City of Encinitas

	Title / URL	Issues
	Completed Projects \| City of Encinitaswww.encinitasca.gov/government/city-projects/completed-projects	59
	Public Records \| City of Encinitaswww.encinitasca.gov/government/public-records	58
	Annual Reports \| City of Encinitaswww.encinitasca.gov/government/annual-work-plan	49
	City Clerk \| City of Encinitaswww.encinitasca.gov/government/departments/city-clerk	44
	Public Notices \| City of Encinitaswww.encinitasca.gov/government/public-notices	43
	City Projects & Initiatives \| City of Encinitaswww.encinitasca.gov/government/city-projects-initiatives	41
	Development Services \| City of Encinitaswww.encinitasca.gov/government/departments/development-services	40
	Agendas & Webcasts \| City of Encinitaswww.encinitasca.gov/government/agendas-webcasts	39
	Search Agenda & Webcasts \| City of Encinitaswww.encinitasca.gov/government/search-agenda-webcasts	38
	Departments \| City of Encinitaswww.encinitasca.gov/government/departments	38

Ensure links explain they open in a new tab

City of Encinitas

Where this issue has occurred