Education | CGI UK

Utilities | CGI UK

Energy - Oil & Gas | CGI UK

Cyber security | CGI UK

Media solutions | CGI UK

Communications | CGI UK

Sustainability | CGI UK

Maritime | CGI UK

Insights and perspectives | CGI UK

Space | CGI UK

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

June 2025

May 2025

Cgi It Uk Limited

	Title / URL	Issues
	Education \| CGI UKwww.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/education	1
	Utilities \| CGI UKwww.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/utilities	1
	Energy - Oil & Gas \| CGI UKwww.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/oil-and-gas	1
	Cyber security \| CGI UKwww.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/cyber-security	1
	Media solutions \| CGI UKwww.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/media	1
	Communications \| CGI UKwww.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/communications	1
	Sustainability \| CGI UKwww.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/sustainability	1
	Maritime \| CGI UKwww.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/maritime	1
	Insights and perspectives \| CGI UKwww.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/cgi-insights	1
	Space \| CGI UKwww.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/space	1

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Cgi It Uk Limited

Where this issue has occurred