Australia: Warrants | Cboe

Cboe Australia Fund Products | Cboe

Cboe CA Equities Overview

Europe Derivatives | Cboe

Cboe Data Vantage | Cboe

Europe Equities | Cboe

VIX Volatility Products | Cboe

Cboe U.S. Futures Exchange Overview | Cboe

Cboe U.S. Equities | Cboe

Cboe Australia Equities Overview | Cboe

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

March 2026

February 2026

Cboe Global Markets

Title / URL	Issues
Australia: Warrants \| Cboewww.cboe.com/markets/au/warrants	6
Cboe Australia Fund Products \| Cboewww.cboe.com/markets/au/funds	6
Cboe CA Equities Overviewwww.cboe.com/ca/equities/	5
Europe Derivatives \| Cboewww.cboe.com/markets/eu/derivatives	1
Cboe Data Vantage \| Cboewww.cboe.com/cboe-data-vantage	1
Europe Equities \| Cboewww.cboe.com/markets/eu/equities	1
VIX Volatility Products \| Cboewww.cboe.com/tradable-products/vix	1
Cboe U.S. Futures Exchange Overview \| Cboewww.cboe.com/markets/us/futures/	1
Cboe U.S. Equities \| Cboewww.cboe.com/markets/us/equities	1
Cboe Australia Equities Overview \| Cboewww.cboe.com/markets/au	1

Ensure form controls have labels

Cboe Global Markets

Where this issue has occurred