International - Study - Cardiff University

Rhyngwladol - Astudio - Prifysgol Caerdydd

Privacy - Help - Cardiff University

Cookies - Help - Cardiff University

Undergraduate courses - Study - Cardiff University

Education for all - Community - Cardiff University

Business news - Work with us - Cardiff University

History of the University - About - Cardiff University

Research equipment - Cardiff University

All interactive components on a page, such as buttons or menus, should be far enough apart 
from other interactive areas, to avoid them being used by mistake. 

This ensures people with motor impairments can easily click or tap on the right element.

## Methodology

This check is run on both the mobile and desktop versions of every page. Results
for each may differ.

1. All interactive elements are identified, including buttons, links, and form controls.
2. If an element is not normally visible, it is ignored. This includes elements which
   are positioned offscreen or cropped (e.g. for 'screen-reader only' text).
3. If an element is larger than 24 CSS pixels in both dimensions, it passes.
4. Otherwise, the element is compared to all other elements on the page.
5. The minimum horizontal gap between the element is calculated as 24 CSS pixels,  
   minus the width of the element.
6. The minimum vertical gap between the element is calculated as 24 CSS pixels,  
   minus the height of the element.
7. If another element falls within the minimum horizontal or vertical gap, the 
   element fails, unless both are links that point to the same place.

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [Target Size (Minimum)](https://w3c.github.io/wcag/understanding/target-size-minimum.html)

ensure-minimum-target-size

June 2025

May 2025

Cardiff University

	Title / URL	Issues
	International - Study - Cardiff Universitywww.cardiff.ac.uk/study/international	13
	Rhyngwladol - Astudio - Prifysgol Caerdyddwww.cardiff.ac.uk/cy/study/international	9
	Privacy - Help - Cardiff Universitywww.cardiff.ac.uk/help/privacy	7
	Cookies - Help - Cardiff Universitywww.cardiff.ac.uk/help/cookies	5
	Undergraduate courses - Study - Cardiff Universitywww.cardiff.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/	4
	Undergraduate courses - Study - Cardiff Universitywww.cardiff.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses	4
	Education for all - Community - Cardiff Universitywww.cardiff.ac.uk/community/education-for-all	4
	Business news - Work with us - Cardiff Universitywww.cardiff.ac.uk/work-with-us/news	3
	History of the University - About - Cardiff Universitywww.cardiff.ac.uk/about/our-profile/history	3
	Research equipment - Cardiff Universitywww.cardiff.ac.uk/research-equipment	3

Ensure interactive components are far enough apart

Cardiff University

Where this issue has occurred