Newsroom – CICS

History of CICS – CICS

Testimonials – CICS

2023-2025 Accessibility Plan – CICS

Accessibility – CICS

CICS

Doumbe Betote Akwa’s Biography – CICS

Benoît Massé’s Biography – CICS

What’s New – CICS

Our Services – CICS

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

January 2025

December 2024

Canadian Intergovernmental Conference Secretariat

Title / URL	Issues
Newsroom – CICSscics.ca/en/newsroom/	4
History of CICS – CICSscics.ca/en/history-of-cics/	2
Testimonials – CICSscics.ca/en/testimonials/	2
2023-2025 Accessibility Plan – CICSscics.ca/en/2023-25-accessibility-plan/	2
Accessibility – CICSscics.ca/en/accessibility/	2
CICSscics.ca/en/	2
Doumbe Betote Akwa’s Biography – CICSscics.ca/en/our-team/doumbe-betote-akwas-biography/	2
Benoît Massé’s Biography – CICSscics.ca/en/our-team/benoit-masses-biography/	2
What’s New – CICSscics.ca/en/whats-new/	2
Our Services – CICSscics.ca/en/our-services/	2

Ensure form controls have labels

Canadian Intergovernmental Conference Secretariat

Where this issue has occurred