CSUB Sitemap | California State University, Bakersfield

Apply to CSUB | California State University, Bakersfield

Careers | California State University, Bakersfield

Digital Millennium Copyright Act | California State University, Bakersfield

Welcome to AccessCSUB | California State University, Bakersfield

Page Not Found | California State University, Bakersfield

Campus Forms Gateway | California State University, Bakersfield

Visit CSUB | California State University, Bakersfield

Contact | California State University, Bakersfield

About CSUB | California State University, Bakersfield

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

July 2025

June 2025

California State University Bakersfield

Title / URL	Issues
CSUB Sitemap \| California State University, Bakersfieldcsub.edu/sitemap.shtml	4
Apply to CSUB \| California State University, Bakersfieldcsub.edu/apply.shtml	2
Careers \| California State University, Bakersfieldcsub.edu/hr/careers.shtml	2
Digital Millennium Copyright Act \| California State University, Bakersfieldcsub.edu/dmca.shtml	2
Welcome to AccessCSUB \| California State University, Bakersfieldcsub.edu/accesscsub.shtml	1
Page Not Found \| California State University, Bakersfieldcsub.edu/invented-url-for-404-page	1
Campus Forms Gateway \| California State University, Bakersfieldcsub.edu/forms/index.shtml	1
Visit CSUB \| California State University, Bakersfieldcsub.edu/visit.shtml	1
Contact \| California State University, Bakersfieldcsub.edu/contact.shtml	1
About CSUB \| California State University, Bakersfieldcsub.edu/about/index.shtml	1

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

California State University Bakersfield

Where this issue has occurred