Public Programs - Events & Continuing Education | CIIS

First time visit: View without clicking anything

Academics - Graduate, Undergraduate, Certificates | CIIS

Graduate Programs - Online and in San Francisco | CIIS

Office of the President | CIIS

CIIS in the World | CIIS

Faculty | CIIS

Academic Resources | CIIS

Our Schools | CIIS

Online Degrees - Bachelor's, Master's, PhDs | CIIS

To comply with WCAG 2.1, fields must identify what their purpose is _programmatically_. If done correctly,
this allows browsers to help users fill in forms with known information, such as their name and email address.

This is accomplished via the `autocomplete` attribute, which should be set to a 
[supported value](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/autocomplete) wherever
appropriate, e.g. 

```html
<label for="name">
  First Name
</label>
<input id="name" type="text" autocomplete="given-name">
```

For fields where `autocomplete` is not appropriate, e.g. due to security, or the field not matching the
specification, the specific field should be ignored.

## Methodology

* All fields which could support `autocomplete` (e.g. text fields)
  are checked. Other fields - like dropdown menus - are ignored.
* The [accessible name](https://www.w3.org/TR/accname-1.2/) of each field is considered. In most cases this
  will be the `<label>` for the field.
* If the name matches a known pattern the field 
  must have an appropriate `autocomplete` value specified.
  For example, an `<input>` with type `text` with a label of 
  "First Name" would be expected to have an autocomplete value 
  of `given-name` or similar.

Note that using `autocomplete="on"` is not sufficient to pass this check, a
specific named autocomplete value must be used. See the
[supported values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/autocomplete).

## Troubleshooting

If a field is a false positive, check whether the field has an 
appropriate accessible name (i.e. a `<label>` or `aria-label`).

If the label is incorrect, Silktide may assume that the field 
requires `autocomplete` where it does not. You should fix the 
label to avoid this.

Otherwise, you can simply ignore the specific field.

## More information

* [How to use HTML 5.2 attributes](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Techniques/html/H98)

identify-input-purpose

June 2024

May 2024

California Institute of Integral Studies

Title / URL	Issues
Public Programs - Events & Continuing Education \| CIISwww.ciis.edu/ciis-in-the-world/public-programs	2
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.ciis.edu/	1
Academics - Graduate, Undergraduate, Certificates \| CIISwww.ciis.edu/academics	1
Graduate Programs - Online and in San Francisco \| CIISwww.ciis.edu/academics/graduate-programs	1
Office of the President \| CIISwww.ciis.edu/presidents-office	1
CIIS in the World \| CIISwww.ciis.edu/ciis-in-the-world	1
Faculty \| CIISwww.ciis.edu/academics/faculty	1
Academic Resources \| CIISwww.ciis.edu/academics/academic-resources	1
Our Schools \| CIISwww.ciis.edu/academics/our-schools	1
Online Degrees - Bachelor's, Master's, PhDs \| CIISwww.ciis.edu/academics/online-learning	1

Identify the purpose of fields programmatically

California Institute of Integral Studies

Where this issue has occurred