Design School - San Francisco | CCA

Community at California College of the Arts | CCA

Architecture Programs - San Francisco | CCA

About California College of the Arts - San Francisco | CCA

Apply to California College of the Arts | CCA

Faculty at California College of the Arts | CCA

Events & Exhibitions - San Francisco Art Shows | CCA

Fine Arts School - San Francisco | CCA

Jobs at California College of the Arts | CCA

Press | CCA

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

March 2025

February 2025

California College of the Arts

Title / URL	Issues
Design School - San Francisco \| CCAwww.cca.edu/design/	68
Community at California College of the Arts \| CCAwww.cca.edu/community/	64
Architecture Programs - San Francisco \| CCAwww.cca.edu/architecture/	55
About California College of the Arts - San Francisco \| CCAwww.cca.edu/about/	51
Apply to California College of the Arts \| CCAwww.cca.edu/admissions/apply/	50
Faculty at California College of the Arts \| CCAwww.cca.edu/community/faculty/	38
Events & Exhibitions - San Francisco Art Shows \| CCAwww.cca.edu/exhibitions/	37
Fine Arts School - San Francisco \| CCAwww.cca.edu/fine-arts/	36
Jobs at California College of the Arts \| CCAwww.cca.edu/about/jobs/	34
Press \| CCAwww.cca.edu/about/press/	34

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

California College of the Arts

Where this issue has occurred