Newsroom - Bunzl

First time visit: View without clicking anything

Homepage - Bunzl

Policy hub - Bunzl

Investor contacts - Bunzl

Shareholder information - Bunzl

Capital Markets Day 2021 - Bunzl

Insight Series - Bunzl

Investor section - Bunzl

Investment case - Bunzl

Two adjacent links should not point to the same destination. You almost always want to combine the 
two links.

For example, it is quite common to link an image and text together like this:

```html
<a href="news.html">
    <img src="photo.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
<a href="news.html">
    News
</a>
``` 

These adjacent links should be combined like so:

```html
<a href="news.html">
    <img src="photo.jpg" alt="" />
    News
</a>
``` 

Links to `#` are ignored, as these are nearly always placeholders for JavaScript, e.g.:

```html
<a href="#" onclick="approve()">
    OK
</a>
<a href="#" onclick="reject()">
    Cancel
</a>
```

# Justification

Many users of assistive technology are only able to experience content sequentially - that is, they must
step through each part of the page, one part at a time. Often this is a slow process, potentially 
hampered by a physical impediment.

Stepping through redundant links is time consuming; for example users of a screen reader must 
hear each link read aloud in turn. 

This also simplifies your code. 

# Methodology

1. Find all links (`<a>` tags) on the page.
2. Ignore links pointing to `#`, as these are usually placeholders for JavaScript.
3. Flag links which are (a) separated only by whitespace and (b) which point to the 
   same absolute URL.  

# Learn more

Read about [Technique H2](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H2) on how to combine
an adjacent image and texts links.

duplicate-adjacent-link

December 2025

November 2025

Bunzl

	Title / URL	Issues
	Newsroom - Bunzlwww.bunzl.com/newsroom/	22
	First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.bunzl.com/	15
	Homepage - Bunzlwww.bunzl.com/	15
	Policy hub - Bunzlwww.bunzl.com/about-us/policy-hub/	15
	Investor contacts - Bunzlwww.bunzl.com/investors/investor-contacts/	9
	Shareholder information - Bunzlwww.bunzl.com/investors/shareholder-information/	9
	Capital Markets Day 2021 - Bunzlwww.bunzl.com/investors/capital-markets-day-2021/	9
	Insight Series - Bunzlwww.bunzl.com/investors/insight-series/	9
	Investor section - Bunzlwww.bunzl.com/investors/	9
	Investment case - Bunzlwww.bunzl.com/investors/why-invest/	9

Combine adjacent links with the same destination

Bunzl

Where this issue has occurred