First time visit: View without clicking anything

Arizona State University | Arizona State University

At ASU, sí se puede | Arizona State University

Privacy | Arizona State University

Terms of Use | Arizona State University

Annual Report | Arizona State University

ASU Leadership | Arizona State University

ASU Admission | Arizona State University

Locations and Maps | Arizona State University

ASU Athletics | Arizona State University

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

June 2025

May 2025

Arizona State University

Title / URL	Issues
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.asu.edu/	5
Arizona State University \| Arizona State Universitywww.asu.edu/	5
At ASU, sí se puede \| Arizona State Universitywww.asu.edu/about/spanish	1
Privacy \| Arizona State Universitywww.asu.edu/about/privacy	1
Terms of Use \| Arizona State Universitywww.asu.edu/about/terms-of-use	1
Annual Report \| Arizona State Universitywww.asu.edu/about/annual-report	1
ASU Leadership \| Arizona State Universitywww.asu.edu/about/leadership	1
ASU Admission \| Arizona State Universitywww.asu.edu/admission	1
Locations and Maps \| Arizona State Universitywww.asu.edu/about/locations-maps	1
ASU Athletics \| Arizona State Universitywww.asu.edu/athletics	1

Ensure form controls have labels

Arizona State University

Where this issue has occurred