Undergraduate Advising | Arcadia University

Current Student Resources | Arcadia University

Center for Teaching, Learning, and Mentoring | Arcadia University

Landman Library | Arcadia University

Get Involved: Arcadia Student Organizations | Arcadia University

Arcadia University History | Arcadia University

Academics | Arcadia University

Arcadia Living and Commuting | Arcadia University

Campus Resources | Arcadia University

Majors and Programs | Arcadia University

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

June 2025

May 2025

Arcadia University

	Title / URL	Issues
	Undergraduate Advising \| Arcadia Universitywww.arcadia.edu/academics/advising/	100
	Current Student Resources \| Arcadia Universitywww.arcadia.edu/current-students/	86
	Center for Teaching, Learning, and Mentoring \| Arcadia Universitywww.arcadia.edu/academics/teaching-learning/	83
	Landman Library \| Arcadia Universitywww.arcadia.edu/academics/landman-library-1/	75
	Get Involved: Arcadia Student Organizations \| Arcadia Universitywww.arcadia.edu/life-arcadia/get-involved/	71
	Arcadia University History \| Arcadia Universitywww.arcadia.edu/about-arcadia/our-history/	60
	Academics \| Arcadia Universitywww.arcadia.edu/academics/	60
	Arcadia Living and Commuting \| Arcadia Universitywww.arcadia.edu/life-arcadia/living-commuting/	56
	Campus Resources \| Arcadia Universitywww.arcadia.edu/life-arcadia/campus-resources/	52
	Majors and Programs \| Arcadia Universitywww.arcadia.edu/majors-and-programs/	51

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Arcadia University

Where this issue has occurred