Past portfolio | Portfolio | 3i Infrastructure

Current portfolio | Portfolio | 3i Infrastructure

What we do | About us | 3i Infrastructure

3i Infrastructure

Our approach | Sustainability | 3i Infrastructure

Awards | About us | 3i Infrastructure

Newsroom | 3i Infrastructure

Advisers | Contacts | Investors | 3i Infrastructure

Our business model | About us | 3i Infrastructure

Portfolio | 3i Infrastructure

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

January 2026

December 2025

Title / URL	Issues
Past portfolio \| Portfolio \| 3i Infrastructurewww.3i-infrastructure.com/portfolio/past-portfolio/	4
Current portfolio \| Portfolio \| 3i Infrastructurewww.3i-infrastructure.com/portfolio/current-portfolio/	4
What we do \| About us \| 3i Infrastructurewww.3i-infrastructure.com/about-us/what-we-do/	3
3i Infrastructurewww.3i-infrastructure.com/	3
Our approach \| Sustainability \| 3i Infrastructurewww.3i-infrastructure.com/sustainability/our-approach/	3
Awards \| About us \| 3i Infrastructurewww.3i-infrastructure.com/about-us/awards/	3
Newsroom \| 3i Infrastructurewww.3i-infrastructure.com/newsroom/	3
Advisers \| Contacts \| Investors \| 3i Infrastructurewww.3i-infrastructure.com/investors/contacts/advisers/	3
Our business model \| About us \| 3i Infrastructurewww.3i-infrastructure.com/about-us/our-business-model/	3
Portfolio \| 3i Infrastructurewww.3i-infrastructure.com/portfolio/	3

Ensure form controls have labels

3i Infrastructure

Where this issue has occurred